Prostate Cancer Warning Signs

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Prostate cancer is a malignant tumor that develops in the prostate gland. The tumor usually grows slowly and remains confined to your gland for many years, usually without any symptoms. Also, no outward signs are evident during physical examinations of the prostate. However, as the cancer advances, it can spread beyond your prostate into the surrounding tissues and later to other organs. If it spreads throughout other areas of the body, such as the bones, lungs, and liver, it becomes incurable. Symptoms and signs are therefore often associated typically with advanced prostate cancer.

Prostate cancer is initially suspected when a PSA blood test shows abnormal results or when a hard lump is felt on the prostate gland during a routine digital rectal examination. A biopsy of your prostate gland is then done and the diagnosis of prostate cancer is made when cancerous prostatic cells are identified in the biopsy tissue.

Prostate Cancer Warning Signs

If the cancer is caught at its earliest stages, most men will not experience any symptoms. At later stages, the following warning signs may be present:

• Frequent urge to urinate, especially at night
• Frequent urination in small amounts
• Incomplete emptying of the bladder
• Dribbling of urine
• Difficulty starting urination
• Reduced force of the urine stream
• Pain during urination
• Pain during sex
• Blood in the urine
• Pain in the lower back, hips, and thighs
• Bone pain in the spine, pelvis, or ribs

Detection and Prevention

If you detect the cancer early, it is easy to treat and can be cured. However, in the advanced stages treatment is difficult, and it is incurable if the disease has spread to organs such as bones and lymph nodes. Therefore, beginning at age 40, all men should possible undergo yearly screening for prostate cancer.

Although your family history and hereditary factors increase your chances of getting prostate cancer, a lot of it depends on your life style habits like smoking, exposure to heavy metals like Cadmium, and eating habits. You need to avoid smoking, minimize or avoid the intake of foods such as red meat and saturated fats, and increase the intake of vegetables, fruits, soybean products, tomato products, and Vitamin E to have a healthy prostate.

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Prostate cancer is one of the most common and deadly types of cancers for men in the world today. Like any other type of cancer, prostate cancer is caused when cells start to multiply abnormally and form a mass that is called tumor. A tumor can be benign or malignant, where the malignant ones are always cancerous tumors. Prostate cancer appears in your body when malignant tissues affect the prostate.

Thousands of new cases are diagnosed across the world every year. Prostate cancer, like other prostate problems, commonly occurs in men aged 50 and older. Sometimes men may feel the symptoms themselves or sometimes their doctors detect prostate problems during routine examinations. Urologists, who are experts in diseases of the urinary tract, diagnose and treat prostate related problems.

Typically, prostate cancer does not give off any obvious warning signs. Another confusing aspect is that most of the possible warning signs are very similar to the signs for other prostate health problems that are non-cancerous in nature. Also, prostate cancer warning signs are greatly affected by ageing. As you grow older, the prostate continues to grow bigger until it became troublesome. Normally you face problems during urination as an enlarged prostate prevents the proper flow of urine.

Prostate Cancer Warning Signs

The following are some common prostate cancer warning signs:

• Frequent urge to urinate, especially at night
• Incomplete emptying of the bladder
• Dribbling of urine
• Difficulty starting urination
• Reduced force of the urine stream
• Frequent urination in small amounts
• Pain during urination
• Pain during sex
• Blood in the urine
• Pain in the lower back, hips, and thighs
• Bone pain in the spine, pelvis, or ribs

Treatment and Prevention

If you detect the cancer early, it is easy to treat and can be cured. However, in the advanced stages treatment is difficult, and it is incurable if the disease has spread to organs such as bones and lymph nodes.

Although there is most likely a hereditary factor to your chances of getting prostate cancer, a lot of it depends on your life style-related habits like smoking, exposure to heavy metals like Cadmium, and eating habits. You need to avoid smoking, minimize or avoid the intake of foods such as red meat and saturated fats, and take more of vegetables and fruits to have a healthy prostate.

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Prostate cancer: the facts

If prostate cancer is detected in time, then it might be prevented. It is therefore advised that you get to know the facts and fictions about its signs and how to seek treatment.

Myth 1: I don’t have any signs of prostate cancer, so I can’t possibly be having the disease.

Truth: When in its initial stage prostate cancer mostly does not show any signs. However as the disease increases you start to have urinary problems or painful hips or pelvis. Much as these are also prostate cancer symptoms do not be alarmed as these signs can also be brought about by non-cancerous prostate complications. However if you have any of the above mentioned symptoms please do not hesitate to contact your doctor. You can also visit the Prostate Cancer Charity web page for more beneficial tips.

Myth 2: If my doctor or GP recommends that I undergo a Prostate Specific Antigen test or PSA that is proof that I have prostate cancer.

Truth: PSA testing can help detect complications in the prostate gland; however PSA is not mainly connected to prostate cancer. The PSA is present in all men?s blood and so its level can be influenced by a number of things, for example age, infection and a number of medicines. There are also some complications not unrelated to prostate cancers that may influence it thus making its levels high. However is your PSA test results are low, is not an assurance that you are prostate cancer free. This is mainly because cancer in its initial stages does not change the PSA level.

Myth 3: If I have prostate cancer,  can I infect my spouse?

Truth: Prostate cancer cannot be passed on from one person to another be it different sex or same sex. It is also important to note that since women don’t have prostate glands, then there is no way they can get prostate cancer.

Facts:

1. Prostate cancer is the leading form of cancer in the UK. Out of 35,000 men who are detected to be suffering from prostate cancer, 10,000 of them die from it annually.
2. There is a chance of survival if prostate cancer is detected early since it can be controlled.
3. There are two kinds of prostate cancers: the ‘pussycats’ and the ‘tigers’. Pussycats are minor, sluggish in growth, and not likely to affect you. This kind of cancer might not require instant handling. The ‘tigers’ are destructive and reach past the prostate glands. Scientists are attempting to differentiate between the two cancers during tests so that men can be accorded the appropriate remedies.

Prostate Specific Antigen test

The PSA ascertains if the levels of prostate specific antigen available in the blood is normal. If it is high, it means that there is a chance that it could be prostate cancer.

The benefits of PSA test:

• It could save your life by showing traces of prostate cancer even It may indicate prostate cancer ahead of any signs.
• By detecting cancer, it may save your life when you seek treatment before it becomes malignant.

Drawbacks of the PSA test:

• It might not detect cancers at its initial stages.
• In the event that your PSA level is high, you shall require detailed analysis that might have a threat to you live and also after effects. It is known that about two thirds of men who have high levels of PSA don’t suffer from prostate cancer.
• It cannot differentiate between the two forms of prostate cancer, the tiger and pussycat. That means that it can detect a ‘pussycat’ form of prostate cancer that would have otherwise not have brought you any complications or even death.

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